Wildcard Query
Matches documents that have fields matching a wildcard expression. Supported
wildcards are *, which matches any character sequence (including the empty
one), and ?, which matches any single character. Note that this query can be
slow, as it needs to iterate over many terms. In order to prevent extremely
slow wildcard queries, a wildcard term should not start with one of the
wildcards * or ?.
This allows for prefix matches, matching any number of trailing characters, so,
for instance, "_partial": "wildc" or "wildc*" would match wildcard,
wildcarded, wildcards, wildcat, wildcats, etc.
This is a bit different from Partial Query. Partial is intended for “incremental search”.
Example
SEARCH /bank/
{
  "_query": {
    "favoriteFruit": {
      "_wildcard": "ba"
    }
  }
}A similar effect could be obtained by using the wildcard (“*”) character
as part of the query text:
SEARCH /bank/
{
  "_query": {
    "favoriteFruit": "ba*"
  }
}